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HowMany.wikiButter to Oil Conversion

Butter to Oil Conversion

Rule of thumb for baking: replace butter with 3/4 as much oil (1 cup butter → 3/4 cup oil).

= 3/4 cup of oil (12 tbsp)

1 cup butter × 3/4 = 3/4 cup oil

Butter to oil substitution chart

ButterButter in gramsOil (3/4)Oil in tbsp
1/16 cup 14.1 g < 1/8 cup 3/4 tbsp
1/8 cup 28.3 g ~ 1/8 cup 1 1/2 tbsp
1/4 cup 56.5 g ~ 1/4 cup 3 tbsp
1/3 cup 75.3 g 1/4 cup 4 tbsp
1/2 cup 113 g 3/8 cup 6 tbsp
2/3 cup 151 g 1/2 cup 8 tbsp
3/4 cup 170 g ~ 1/2 cup 9 tbsp
1 cup 226 g 3/4 cup 12 tbsp
1 1/4 cups 283 g ~ 1 cup 15 tbsp
1 1/3 cups 301 g 1 cup 16 tbsp
1 1/2 cups 339 g 1 1/8 cups 18 tbsp
1 2/3 cups 377 g 1 1/4 cups 20 tbsp
2 cups 452 g 1 1/2 cups 24 tbsp
2 1/4 cups 509 g ~ 1 2/3 cups 27 tbsp
2 1/3 cups 527 g 1 3/4 cups 28 tbsp
2 1/2 cups 565 g 1 7/8 cups 30 tbsp
2 3/4 cups 622 g 2 1/16 cups 33 tbsp
3 cups 678 g 2 1/4 cups 36 tbsp

For a gram-precise, fat-equivalent butter–oil conversion, use the CoolConversion calculator →

Does butter-to-oil substitution work?

Swapping oil for butter works best in muffins, quick breads, and many cakes, where moisture matters more than structure. Because oil is 100% fat (butter is about 80% fat and 15% water) and stays liquid, use 3/4 the volume so you don't add too much fat.

Note: the substitution affects texture and flavor — baked goods come out more tender and moist but lose butter's flavor and the flakiness butter gives to pastry and cookies. It is a guideline, not an exact chemical equivalence.

Butter to oil — FAQs

Why 3/4 cup of oil per cup of butter?

It's the standard baking rule. Butter is about 80% fat and oil is 100% fat, so using 3/4 of the volume keeps the total fat about the same. A stricter fat-equivalent calculation gives roughly 0.84 cup of oil per cup of butter — both are valid; this calculator uses the simpler 3/4 baking rule that most recipes assume.

Does it work for all recipes?

No — it works best where moisture matters more than structure, like muffins, quick breads, and many cakes. Avoid it where butter's solid fat and flavor are the point: flaky pastry, laminated dough, and cookies you want to spread and crisp. Treat it as a guideline, not an exact swap.

Need butter in sticks, cups or grams? Use the Butter Sticks Converter →